Published writings on this subject include:
“Teaching Sustainability and Design in Higher Education – Lessons from the Developing World” 3rd CLTAD Conference, Lisbon, (isbn: (book) 0-954139-5-7; isbn)
[click here to download pdf]



On a visit to Dodoma in 2002, the capital city of Tanzania, and in some of the outlying villages, an observation was made of consumerism and design. At the time, only 10% of homes had electricity and paraffin lamps were used for light in the evenings. There was an absence of branding in the shops and with such widespread poverty the notion of a “throw-away culture” was not only unheard of, but to the locals quite difficult to believe.